However, much of this disillusionment simply stems from a lack of understanding of how a. Fission means to divide remember that fission has 2 ss, therefore it splits into two parts. Nuclear power plant generates electrical energy using heat energy and uranium235 is used as a fuel, to produce that heat. A ppt on nuclear energy nuclear power nuclear reactor. The case for new nuclear plants in the us 2 and growing fossil fuel imports and consumption total u. As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a. France exports electricity from nuclear power for profit. Impress your audience with this nuclear energy powerpoint template in flat design style.
Nuclear reactors nuclear power plant nuclear reactor. It should also be obvious that nuclear power plants have some significant differences from other plants. Nuclear power plant presentation james haas youtube. Uranium exists as an isotope in the form of u235 which is unstable. The attention we pay to the finest detail make this presentation template truly worldclass. In most power plants, you need to spin a turbine to generate electricity. Space required is less when compared with other power plants. Radioactive waste management of nuclear power plant. It consists of four apr1400 nuclear reactors with a total capacity of 5,600 mw. Nuclear power plant is the only source which can meet the increasing demand of electricity at a reasonable cost. As of march 2018, india has 22 nuclear reactors in operation in 7 nuclear power plants, with a total installed capacity of 6,780 mw.
Nuclear power plants are a type of power plant that use the process of nuclear fission in order to generate electricity. Nuclear energy nuclear fission nuclear fission is the process of splitting a nucleus into two nuclei with smaller masses. Coal, natural gas, oil and nuclear energy use their fuel to. One final factor to take into consideration is the safety of nuclear power plants. Certain changes take place in the ceramic pellet during their time in the reactor of the nuclear power plant. Aug 28, 2016 a short video including the advantages and disadvantages about nuclear power plant. Nov 05, 2012 the fukushima nuclear reactor accident in march 2011 challenged the publics perception of nuclear power. Nuclear power in south korea updated december 2019 24 reactors provide about onethird of south koreas electricity from 23 gwe of plant. Section four discusses the costs of building a nuclear power plant and the economic competitiveness of nuclear power compared with.
Nuclear energy accounted for 77% of frances electricity, 52% of swedens, and 22% of the united states. Basics about nuclear power plant is explain in the ppt. Nuclear power plant an overview sciencedirect topics. How a nuclear reactor works nuclear energy institute. Each type uses steam to drive a turbine generator that produces electricity. The nucleus of an atom contains all of its positivelycharged protonsand noncharged neutrons. The title slide features an illustration of a nuclear power station that distributes electricity to a city. The fact that there is a peak in the binding energy curve in the region of stability near iron means that either the breakup of heavier nuclei fission or. Nuclear power plants must be protected, since the material inside a nuclear power plant can be used by terrorists. Nuclear power plants also tend to be wildly expensive. Nuclear atomic power plant advantages of nuclear power plant. Nuclear power nuclear power es 302 nuclear energy the energy that exists within the nucleus of an atom. Nuclear energy nuclear energy about 20% of us electricity is from nuclear power plants. Though there is always a fear factor involved in anything containing the word nuclear, it is important to note that, as technologies and safety precautions improve, serious nuclear power plant.
A ppt on nuclear energy free download as powerpoint presentation. Atomic energy regulatory board aerb formulates safety requirements for nuclear and. Nuclear fission the release of energy from the splitting of atoms. However, much of this disillusionment simply stems from.
As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a generator which produces electricity. Nuclear fission splitting an atom into smaller atoms and releasing heat and energy. Seismic design and qualification for nuclear power plants. As of 20, india has 7 nuclear power plant with 21 nuclear reactor, having an installed capacity of 5780 mw. Nuclear power plant presentation template includes builtin layouts and stunning backgrounds to make your presentation a winner. Ppt for nuclear power plant free download as powerpoint presentation. Nuclear waste contains high levels of radioactive waste, which are active for hundreds of thousands of years. The controversy around nuclear energy stems from all parts of the nuclear chain. Section four discusses the costs of building a nuclear power plant and the economic competitiveness of nuclear power compared with other sources of generation. A short video including the advantages and disadvantages about nuclear power plant. A nuclear reactor or nuclear power plant consists of nuclear reactor fuel, control rods, moderators, pressure vessels, coolant and containment.
Nuclear powerpoint templates w nuclearthemed backgrounds. A nuclear reactor is a device in which nuclear chain reactions are initiated, controlled, and sustained at a steady rate, as opposed to a nuclear bomb, in which the chain reaction occurs in a fraction of a second and is uncontrolled causing an explotion. Nuclear energy promotes air quality in minnesota by avoiding the emission of. Of course, the design of a nuclear power plant involves a broad range of engineering expertise. At some point, the fission chain reaction began occurring uncontrollably. Mar 03, 2020 the basic principle of a nuclear power station is the same as a conventional thermal power station. Use this template for presentations on the nuclear industry, energy, power generation, etc. Nuclear energy a nuclear reactor uses heat from a controlled fission reaction this. Iaea training course helps nuclear newcomers in site. Nuclear power plant operation generates electricity in a manner similar to a.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. It also gives guidance on a consistent application of methods and procedures for analysis, testing and. The three mile island incident, coupled with the release of the disaster film. Mar 16, 2012 nuclear power plant ppt content nuclear reactor. Free for commercial use no attribution required high quality images. How robots are becoming critical players in nuclear. When the nucleus of an atom of uranium is split, the neutrons released hit other atoms and split them in turn. Nuclear binding energy curve the binding energy curve is obtained by dividing the total nuclear binding energy by the number of nucleons. Worldwide nuclear electricity generation and nuclear reactor construction starts. As is typical in most conventional thermal power stations the warmth is used to get steam which pushes a steam turbine attached to an electric generator which produces energy. A nuclear power plant npp is a complex machine which requires personnel with expertise in a number of technical areas for its siting, construction, commissioning, operation and management in the longer term. Fermions obey the exclusion principle, first enunciated by wolfgang pauli in 1925, which. Ppt nuclear power powerpoint presentation free to view. Nuclear power plant nuclear power plant sitki g ner nuclear accident three mile island incident 1979.
Ppt nuclear energy powerpoint presentation free to. Seismic design and qualification for nuclear power plants iaea. An iaea interregional training course has helped managers and decision makers from 18 member states considering the introduction of nuclear power to gain a better understanding of the key issues that affect the selection of a suitable site for a new nuclear power plant npp. Fission is the splitting of a nucleus into two or more separate nuclei of comparable mass. Seminar on nuclear power plant report pdf download abstract a nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. Ikg of uranium235 can produce as much energy as the burning of.
Nuclear power plant advantages and disadvantages youtube. Best powerpoint templates download your favorites today. For every 100 nuclear power plant jobs, 66 more jobs are created in the local community. The first nuclear power plant built for civil purposes was the am1 obninsk nuclear power plant, launched on 27 june 1954 in the soviet union.
An introduction to nuclear energy just energy blog. The heat source in the nuclear power plant is a nuclear reactor. Nuclear power plant nuclear power plant sitki g ner nuclear accident three mile. Nuclear technology takes advantage of the power locked in structure of atoms, the basic particle of matter. Japan, the united states and the future of nuclear energy. A nuclear power plant uses much less fuel than a fossilfuel plant. South korea is among the worlds most prominent nuclear energy countries, and exports its technology widely. A nuclear reactor is a device in which nuclear chain reactions are initiated, controlled, and sustained at a steady rate, as opposed to a nuclear bomb, in which the chain reaction occurs in a fraction of a. Nuclear atomic power plant steam power plant means any plant that uses steam to produce electricity.
This monograph focuses on the thermohydraulics and neutronics of nuclear power generation. Nuclear plants split atoms to heat water into steam. Principles of nuclear energy fission reactions nuclear reactor nuclear power plants nuclear reaction chain reaction occurs when a uranium atom splits. Nuclear power is the fifthlargest source of electricity in india after coal, gas, hydroelectricity and wind power. Nuclear fusion produces less nuclear waste than nuclear fission and the materials are easier to obtain.
Ppt for nuclear power plant nuclear power nuclear reactor. As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a electric generator which produces. Electricity was generated by a nuclear reactor for the first time ever on september 3, 1948 at the x10 graphite reactor in oak ridge, tennessee in the united states, and was the first nuclear power plant to power a light bulb. Inside a nuclear power station, energy is released by nuclear fission in the core of the reactor. A nuclear power plant is similar to a conventional thermal power plant. The basic principle of a nuclear power station is the same as a conventional thermal power station. The fukushima nuclear reactor accident in march 2011 challenged the publics perception of nuclear power. Reactor concepts manual nuclear power for electrical generation usnrc technical training center 17 0703 fission like a fossilfueled plant, a nucl ear power plant boils water to produ ce electricity. The security guards and the security plan for each. Safety of the plant personnel, public and the environment from radiological hazard is the most important consideration for siting of nuclear power plants.
More energy is released each time another atom splits. Unlike a fossilfueled plant, the nuclear plants energy does not come from the combustion of fuel, but from the fissioning splitting of fuel. Nuclear power plant presentation template ppt star. Extracting power from nuclear fuel has now become a need, to meet the increasing energy demands and for economical growth of a country. Ppt nuclear energy powerpoint presentation free to view. In 1986, a full meltdown occurred at the chernobyl nuclear plant located in ukraine formerly soviet union. Nuclear power plants have armed guards, many different kinds of fences and barriers, cameras and many controls on who can come into the plant.
Different reactions atomic bomb in a split second nuclear power reactor more controlled, cannot explode like a. A test was being conducted on the reactor to see how the backup water pump generators would respond to a full power outage. Also some information about different nuclear power plant in india is explain in the ppt. We take pride in employing features most companies skip because its too much work. The combustion of fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide, now notorious for the threat of global warming. Atoms always contain equal numbers of protons and electrons, making them electrically neutral.
The only difference is that, instead of using heat generated due to coal combustion, here in a nuclear power plant, the heat generated due to nuclear fission is used to produce steam from water in the boiler. Energy consumption low carbon v oil is the challenge u. Nuclear energy thomas jefferson national accelerator. A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. It takes sophisticated equipment and a highly trained workforce to make it happen, but its that simple. Less radiation is given off by a nuclear power plant than a coalburning plant.
This safety guide provides recommendations on a generally accepted way to design a nuclear power plant so that an earthquake motion at the site will not jeopardize the safety of the plant. Nuclear power plant summary nuclear energy has no typical pollutants or greenhouse gasses. The fuel for most nuclear reactors consists of pellets of ceramic uranium dioxide that are sealed in hundreds of metal rods. A nuclear power plant nuclear power station looks like a standard thermal power station with one exception. The international research institute for nuclear decommissioning in tokyo unveiled a new robot in december 2015 that will help clean up and. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator that produces electricity. A nuclear power plant looks like a standard thermal power station with one exception. Indias nuclear energy nuclear power is the fourth largest source of electricity in india. The operation of nuclear reactors results in spent reactor fuel.
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